See cath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cath meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cathaigecht",
"der": "1",
"t": "warfare"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"text": "of the battle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"text": "under the battle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-TZxVxcNL",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"english": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cathaigecht",
"der": "1",
"t": "warfare"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"text": "of the battle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"text": "under the battle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.